
Shahpur Jamall
You can force a man to dig a hole at the point of a gun, but you can’t force a student to learn. All higher level thinking tasks, in fact anything beyond rote learning as in simply memorizing something to be reproduced on a test or exam, requires for the learner’s will to be engaged in the activity. Real learning does not take place under compulsion, and this is why the Care and Growth framework developed by Schuitema is the single most important intervention required in the education sector in this 21st Century.
The basic structure of today’s schools designed for mass education was first developed in the middle of the 19th century in Europe. Its purpose was to develop low level administrators for the growing European empires of that era. The need was for developing people who could follow order and had basic reading and writing skills necessary for correspondence and record keeping. In this model the previous approach of one-to-one, or even small group instruction where the teaching was designed for the learners needs and ability went out the window.
Demands for the 21st Century work force are completely different. Our goal is to develop young people who have initiative, who can think independently and critically, and can sort though vast amounts of information available and make sense of it. The focus on strict discipline and do as you are told because I say so, no longer works on today’s young people who are growing up in a different world. For reasons of practical economics, mostly student teacher ratio, we are stuck with the same19th Century model with one teacher teaching 30 students of the same age group, regardless of ability or commitment to learning.
A teachers role in today’s learning environment is to get the learner to function in the upper end of Bloom’s Taxonomy; which means the student must be engaged in activities that require analysis, integration and evaluation. A teacher must therefore create a learning environment where a student’s attention is on the activity and where his will is engaged. Real learning, as defined above, cannot take place in an environment permeated by fear or anger.

Unfortunately, most of today’s classrooms require teacher’s to first “control” thirty odd rebellious teenagers who don’t really want to be there. This control is usually achieved by some degree of threat or intimidation and therefore fear, resentment and rebelliousness are the two dominant feeling tones that define most middle and high schools.
The Care & Growth model teaches us that when the “little one”, in this case the student, no longer experiences the teacher as being there to get something from him, and instead perceives him as someone who is there to give something to him, the whole dynamics of the classroom changes.

Bayview School in Karachi: Shahpur Jamall's School
We have all experienced classrooms where tough, mean looking, teachers spend most of the class period screaming at children to sit down, or be quiet. We have all also experienced classrooms where soft, gentle seeming teachers have burly teenagers completely absorbed in the activity planned for them. In my experience as a school administrator I have found the difference is Care and Growth. Even the most unruly fourteen year old, and yes I am firmly convinced that 14 is the bottom of the barrel in terms of Classroom behavior, is willing to do anything for the teacher he believes genuinely Cares for him and want to Grow him.
When a student does an assignment because he “has to” he does the minimum required which at best leads to mediocrity. It is only when we do something because we “want to” that we can achieve the excellence required of today’s schools.
Tags: Add new tag, Care and Growth, Care and Growth Leadership, Education, Shahpur Jamall
Shahpur, there is a great book called ‘Dumbing us Down’ by an ex-teacher from New York named John Taylor Gatto. He is basically a great advocate of homeschooling and his book shows the development of the education system in America was not about creating excellence but rather the exact opposite. It just made me think that if the overall background or design of the school system is malevolent, even the best teachers cannot make a difference. The entire structure of educational systems requires Care and Growth!
Asiya, you are absolutely right. Schools as they are structured today, with children grouped not by ability but based on chronological age, with the content of the curriculum being irrelevant to the needs of children but to prepare them for some assume future, are not student centered. Schools as we know them were designed in europe, specifically in Germany, to create administrators for empires which are long gone.
However, I still believe, because I know such people, that teachers having the right Intent, can and do make a difference to children even within this malevolent structure.