Archive for January, 2010

Mentoring for Mastery Programme starts in Pakistan

Wednesday, January 27th, 2010

brochure-front1The Mentoring for Mastery (M4M) program started this month in Lahore, Pakistan.

 

Especially designed for youngsters, M4M seeks to enable youngsters to triumph as human beings by encouraging them to be reflective, introspect on the criteria of success, values and transactional correctness. The ages of the ten participants range from 12 to 29 if we don’t count a few highly interested parents who attended some of the sessions and enlivened the discussion by bringing their point of view on board.

 

The first program consists of 6 sessions and a specific topic is discussed in each session in a casual, honest and interactive manner. Our first in a series of workshops planned all over the country gave interesting answers to questions by participants like:

 

  • Why am I told I am slow at school?
  • What manipulates me as a person?
  • How concerned am I of getting approval from others?
  • Why can’t I socialize and mingle with people?
  • How do I handle parents when they seem unreasonable?
  • How do I deal with losing in a competition?
  • Is it unfair to do things for parents because you want their approval? How do I handle the fact that they do not approve despite my doing the extra bit for them?
  • How do I manage my forgetfulness?

 

Some of the tools and concepts discussed in the sessions have been:

  • Conflict resolution by using peripheral instead of predatory vision,
  • Silencing the inner dialogue for increased focus and concentration,
  • Transactional correctness in our daily lives
  • The criteria of Leadership and Success in Life
  • What is at core of conflicts?
  • Getting rid of the judgmental frame of mind
  • What is meant by acting appropriately in a given situation?
  • What is unconditional giving?

 

Some of the participants gave interesting feedback to the 4 sessions covered so far:

 

Maryam: I have realized that if I am respecting someone so that they respect me back, I am being conditional in my interaction.

 

Nishay: The sittings have enabled me to think twice about my intent and actions and I am discussing it with friends already.

 

Muhammad: There are a million things that make up a person so we CAN find something in everyone that is similar to us and thereby get along with them.  

 

Afia: I have figured out that there is a way to disagree with someone without losing respect for them!

 

The Big Bang Theory: Fayruz Abrahams

Monday, January 25th, 2010

fayruz_mugshot2

The Big Bang theory of creation serves well to also describe marriage.  If our purpose, in part, is also to procreate – and that marriage is the institution that legitimises this, then logically a parallel must exist between the Creation, and our minor creation and our contribution to the phenomena that enables ‘going-on’.

As two forces, often opposing forces, collide – it will inevitably create a ‘big bang’ of sorts – and from this collision (or convergence) something new emerges.  This literally could refer to the child – but in a more subtle way the real product of this collision / convergence is the transformed individuals within the bond.  It should be said that the transformation can be one that creates abundance or destroys it, leaving a void.  This requires some inspection of our definition of abundance – from our view it is one who has acquired insight into benevolence and enlivens it to a point of fana (going-on).

How does this transformation occur?  Some basic precepts: 

1.       It has to be allowed – this is the start (and it is also the end): submission

2.       The duality of existence (polarity found in all of existence) sets the scene – without the polarity there is no field within which the exchange effecting transformation can take place.  Thus we must acknowledge the relevance of this polarity and value it.

3.       Applying the model of Transactional Correctness, one will be able to form a picture of the two elements / forces present in the relationship.  The ‘opposing forces’ will take the form of malevolence and benevolence.  This enables a distinction between the parties – as dark enables light and vice versa.

4.       Role theory suggests a fluidity between roles – and thus assumes that any role present in a relationship is not the sole responsibility of the individual, but rather presides within the field created by the convergence.  Also, it is assumed that any role shifts between parties, and is enabled.

5.       The world and the Reality of existence is that it is benign and benevolently predisposed to us.  All events therefore are not necessarily damaging (diminishing) – but potentially enabling (elevating).

 

6.      

 

 

There are two parties in this relationship.  The position chosen by each is critical within the process.  One could be observer – which implies a passive external onlooker.  Or one could be the witness, which implies a subtle difference: an active affirming presence in the midst of the event.  The witness therefore takes centre stage – without a witness the event is not real.  The observer, however, stands at the periphery and sees the other as central to the issue – as the central cause of the current frustration.  The one at the periphery sees the other as being in the middle and thus observes  other. 

centre_periphery

      The party at the peripheral position, never opts to take ‘centre stage’ – and may feel “at the mercy of”.  What is it in us that shifts us from taking centre stage?  I suppose there  is both modesty and false-modesty that may be able to explain this – both of which is worthy of further exploration.  As the onlooker, I am able to extract myself from the situation (detachment), and thus more easily deal with or process the event.  This extraction is mostly helpful – except when one is inextricably linked to the dynamic, then of course it is far more helpful to place oneself in the centre of the event and interpret the event with the acceptance that “I AM” has enable this… “My intent becomes manifest in the world around”. As witness (centre of the circle) I am able to look at events in the context of a broader vista (canvas), and thus more likely able to see matters in context.  When I stand as observer (at outside), I am only able to see the mid-point and will therefore interpret matters in a limited way, finding only the dysfunction.

It is most overwhelmingly to place oneself in the centre: it is humbling, and brings forth a deep sense of the majesty which surrounds you at any given moment. 

When I stand as the onlooker (at periphery) and observe the midpoint (the other as the central concern) – I will see the behaviour within a limited context. 

You are not a spectator to your life – unless you choose to be.  Being a spectator is safer, yet it renders the individual helpless and a victim to circumstance – and ultimately the position one takes up is a choice that significantly impacts the journey of growth.

Techniques for Responding to Challenge (in relationships)

1. READ! (the first instruction received by Prophet Mohammed (pbuh)) – is a crucial part of the process of personal transformation.  Reading or interpreting the set of events that unfold in a relationship is like interpreting a clue or code.  It is about reading the subtle message and not only the obvious presentation – it requires seeing beyond the surface, understanding that “He send signs for those who reflect” – and therefore we should be reflective.  Being reflective implies that the world is a mirror to one’s existence and reveals what’s inside and beneath the surface.  The event that presents, is simply a means to understanding the one in the centre.  For this reason, the position one chooses to take up (centre or peripheral) is key to unravelling the code.  The code has been placed there, uniquely for the one by The One.

Interpretation involves finding meaning – “why is this happening” is often the first (logical) question.  This implies there is a reason for the event / situation, and implicit acceptance that there is meaning in it.  The meaning formed is for the self, not the other.  The event is about the self, and for the self.  This is a really difficult matter to come to terms with, especially if you feel that you have been the ‘injured’ party.  However, interpretation does not mean judgement (right or wrong), and it does not mean becoming ‘self-righteous’.  Interpretation through reflection is about discovering what the event and subsequent dynamic reveals about the self.  What it is that sits on the inside will ultimately manifest in the world that surrounds you. The key to changing the world is therefore to change what is on the inside – the trick is discovering the vast inner dynamic of the self.  But we have not been constructed to look inside – which is why life is designed to give us a view of ourselves to enable insight and informed choice. 

Therefore, interpretation (reading the situation) must not entail any judgement, any determination of ‘right’ and ‘wrong’, and not be about the other – only the self. 

Caution: this also does not imply self-persecution!  “I was wrong” – because this is the same as judgement, except turned on one’s self and is not helpful.

The second question: “What does this reveal about me?”  is a useful question to read / interpret the situation, and begins to unlock the usefulness of the event.

Never assume

2. The truth is hidden in the opposite: an ancient wisdom which serves also to READ the situation more objectively.  The self should look at the opposite of every statement – and explain the reverse:

* “He is the worst thing to have ever happen to me”

                > “He is the best thing to have happened to me”: EXPLAIN (how can this statement be true)

* “She cheated on me”

                >”She cheated herself”: EXPLAIN

Flipping the embedding knowledge helps to reveal new knowledge – and brings forth wisdom and insight.  It also releases the self from blame and recrimination, and begins the process towards self-empowerment.  It releases us from the notion that ‘we are at the mercy of forces beyond our control’.

I have found this flip to be most uncomfortable – but most liberating for the self.

3. Pain vs suffering

Pain is real.  Suffering is a subjective experience of the pain. 

I was recently told of a young woman dying of cancer – her experience of living through this reality was not what one would expect.  She felt deep gratitude: grateful that she was not in pain, grateful for her family and friends, grateful for her life.  Her family and friends experienced the same event as difficult and suffered sadness and anticipatory grief and loss.  The key difference: acceptance of the now.

Another useful example is that of a marathon runner.  I would assume that endurance and perseverance are essential ingredients to completing the task.  For most runners, it is not the destination (or finish line) – it is about ‘going the distance’.  Often, in the midst of the race, the runner experiences what is referred to as “hitting the wall”.  I have been told the only thing that gets them through the ‘wall’ is faith (trust) not fitness.  The runner also has muscle pain – this too is real.  So it is important to acknowledge the realness of this pain, the tiredness, the raw-ness of ‘your feet’, as you move along a very long and difficult journey.  Just like the runner, while the outer, bodily parts are worn thin, the inner character is sharpened and strengthened.  The latter does not make the former any less real.  The runner is in pain for much of the race – but is not suffering.  Why?  Suffering is a subconscious choice.  Suffering is a resistance to ‘what-is’; it is your being shouting out: “This can’t be! This is wrong!”.  What would happen if you allowed yourself to accept ‘what-is’, submit to it – there would be acknowledgement of the real event without the associated suffering. 

I suppose another useful example is child-birth.  Pain and suffering is not the same thing.

 

4. The Transactional Correctness framework is very useful

The Transactional Correctness (T/C) framework is useful to understand the interpersonal and intra-personal dynamic.  For example, when I am fearful (outward action/seen) the T/C framework helps me to understand the inner workings that enables the fear = Distrust.  When I trivialise the world, it reveals my arrogance.  So this allows me to see my inner functioning.

Similarly, it reveals the interpersonal dynamic.  When the other is generous toward me, I (self) become grateful.  The state in which Self exists, is what sets up the response from the Other, and vice versa.

(The interplay between self-and-other, being a fluid exchange can thus be interpreted in at least two ways…..)

a) Self as inner dimension and Other as outer dimension

b) Within the self, there is also the inner and outer dimensions

 

Benevolent Intent

Malevolent Intent

a)

Inward Reflection

Outward Action

Inward Reflection

Outward Action

Quality

Awe

Significance

Arrogance

Trivial/Mediocre

Attribute

Submission

Power

Rebellion

Weakness

Secondary

Trust

Courage

Distrust

Fear/Cowardice

Primary

Gratitude

Generosity

Expectation

Greed

Root

Seeing things as they are

Giving everything its due

Presumption

Expediency

b)

Inward Seer Subject

Outward Seen Object

Inward Seer Subject

Outward Seen Object

(from Etsko Schuitema)

In unravelling the relationship dynamic, it is important to start at the root – seeing things as they are.  This requires removing distortion created by past experiences.  When influenced by the past, we tend towards presumption, which manifests as expediency (doing what serves one’s immediate self-interest).  Setting aside presumption will enable one to see the situation as it is, which in turn enables appropriate action.

Insight and right action leads to success.  The latter is dependent on the former.

Insight also requires silence of inner dialogue.  (this in itself is a separate exploration)

Gratitude is the key to unblocking progress and growth.   “How Gratitude saved my life” is the name of the reflection written by a remarkable human being, who found meaning in chaos and purpose in loss.  The gratitude may initially be released by the act of kindness / generosity of the other (friend or stranger) – once sparked, it unleashes the energy for renewal.  As indicated in the above table, gratitude in the primary inner ingredient.  Much like our human form is primarily constituted of water (80%) – at a qualitative level, our natural state is one of Appreciation.  When we live congruent with this innate condition, we are aligned and synchronised and this enables benevolence.  However, when we our existence is premised on the notion of ‘survival of the fittest’, we will incline towards self-preservation and not service.  It becomes about being right, and not about being of service.  Often people rationalise by using justice as reason for action (its only right..) – well even justice is prefixed by love (appreciation/unconditional concern/benevolence), otherwise it is not justice, simply self-righteous, self-satisfying and sanctimonious action.   Once the primary element is bedded down, the secondary element emerges naturally over time.  These elements lead to the state (of submission or rebellion) – both of which bear fruit (awe or arrogance, respectively).

Use the T/C framework to understand both the intra-personal and interpersonal dynamic.

 Some case studies which help to illustrate:

The dynamics in one relationship is helpful to see the interplay:

The individual is often oblivious of the world around him – I think he is blissfully unaware of how obnoxious he is and how offensive his actions are.  He behaves without due concern for the other; the other being his partner but could also include anyone else.  He has moments that reveal no overt malevolence – yet he is experienced as offensive.  The irritation which the other experiences stems from the negation they have had imposed on them.  His actions may well demonstrate a self-centred and arrogant persona - which of course does not confirm that he is arrogant, it simply is observed as such.  Negation is uncomfortable because it is a form of displacement – he displaces the humanity of another with assumption.

However,  the partner, feeling negated – believes this to be unjust and unfair.  Protests followed by pity (or a need to be affirmed) – all of which is completely understandable.  Acknowledgement is a key to moving beyond the event/treatment; but it is not being acknowledged but rather ‘seeing things as they are (without judgement)” that is called for.  Beyond seeing the event, the partner has to move in the centre of the circle, not stand in judgement and critique at the outskirts/periphery.  When she moves into the centre, she begins to see his actions in context and perspective.  There is far more in the world, beyond him, that affirms her.  Allowing herself to stay at the periphery, allows the petty tyrant to take charge, to dominate (attention), and tirade.  Often it is easier to have the ‘petty tyrant’ take over the dynamic – making him the ‘fly in the ointment’ – than to deal with the real issues the individual has to deal with for herself.  Enabling the petty tyrant serves to dis-enable our own growth, stall transformation, tread water, buy time – and get no-where fast!  It is all a well engineered drama (choreographed in our unconscious – led by the shadow of our existence).  Gaining insight into our own dynamics  - allows the light to enter and for us to act with accountability.

 Another Case:

In a relationship that appears perfect by all accounts – there is a dysfunction that eventually surfaces and manifests as significant betrayal.  A betrayal of promise, a betrayal of trust, a betrayal of all that we hold dear.  All that is held dear, through betrayal, is completely destroyed.  This event came, as if from nowhere – and this compounds the difficulty.  Making the betrayer the centre of the experience will result in judgement: “he’s wrong, I’m right” – which in turn will lead to “he has to change”, which inadvertently leads to “it’s out of my hands (victim / disempowered)”, and then the event deconstructs both the relationship and the partner.  The Grand Design of life, as opposed to random coincidence, has a benevolence weaved through it.  Every moment which present itself to us holds within it a gift - the opportunity of our transformation.  In order for this gift to have the intended effect, we should receive it with appreciation (gratitude), which in difficultly should at least be that of courtesy.  Courtesy implies good manners, restraint, and dignity.  This is followed by gaining insight (into ourselves, not the other) – this means placing self in the centre, not at the periphery.  This becomes empowering. 

steps                                                                                             

As I face the moment, I have two options: acting to serve my own needs or doing what serves the best interest of the other (values).  When I opt for self (needs), I focus on what I want to get – and that paradoxically places me at the mercy of the other (victim): which means, relative to the Moment, I get ‘smaller’/diminished (red image).  When I act in terms of what is right (for other) – I have to deliberately set my own interest aside, which implies I have to transcend my ‘self’, this entails raising above the fears that may dominate me.  When I transcend self in favour of the other, I transform into a ‘bigger’/elevated position (blue image).  The distinction in my altered form (diminished or elevated) is allowed by the moment before me and initiated by the deliberate choice I make in the moment.  Every moment transform me: bit-by-bit – the direction and trajectory is determined not by the big things (e.g. divorce), but by the moment-by-moment choices.

As insight grows we start to see ourselves and others with more clarity (see things as they are).  There is the truth and the Truth.  The truth is that we are dark and light – and that the battle for our soul rages on in us.  The Truth is He always wins – our souls are from Him, for Him, to Him; and remains pure and whole.  It is not a battle for the soul, but rather for Submission.  True submission only enters after struggle: when I have struggled so much and yet still fail – only then do I really understand the word: Submission (I hand it over and ACCEPT).  When we do this, only then, do we WITNESS, and assume our station in life as vicegerent of our Lord.

Now this is not a task for one party in a relationship – it is for both.  The manner in which each individual will struggle may be different, it may be intertwined, it may even be separately.  All of the actions taken will ultimately forge into the broader canvas which scopes the full extent of the transformative journey and exercise.

There is a level of consciousness…

 A message in conclusion (based on a summation of Sheikh Ebrahim’s discourse in Ramadaan’09):

1.       Any endeavour with a specific outcome in mind is futile in the fullness of time

a.       Engage with the other with benevolent intent – the intent to serve the interest of the other, not self.  This is the gateway to unlocking your highest self, and makes the best in you possible.

b.      Being of service does not imply being subservient.  So take time to reflect, gain insight and then act.

2.       Acting in one’s own interest (agenda) is thus futile

a.       Expedient action provides short term gain, with long term consequence of loss.

3.       Believe = Trust; trust that there is a custodial design in all matters

a.       Despite the possibility of loss – act with the knowledge that the universal design of all matters enables your existence and will continue to do so – maybe not as you foresaw but as is best for your higher self.

4.       One has faith = trust – trust that life/world/universe is on our side; there is an intelligence on our side

a.       There is knowledge which you have not yet gotten access to, so trust that life will deliver for you the best.

b.      In the midst of chaos, there is a fractal which consistently exists to create order from within.  This fractal is centred within each of us.  It is fundamentally our human state (fitrah) – our nature and connection.  When you stand in the midst of chaos, it is impossible to observe this fractal – this unit of energy that brings order.  To see it one has to stand back far enough from the chaos, to see the grand design, and then the picture forms and order is restored.

5.       Contrast the good act from the not-good act:

a.      The good act = what God requires of you

b.      The not-good act – self interest

c.       The good act – galvanises trust in life

6.       Truth = custodial world that exists, we don’t exist as individuals but as a collective continuum – this is the human condition

7.       Patience = to forego the outcome/result/my own interest (indefinitely and absolutely) = this is what action for the hereafter means

a.      Act with complete abandon, without a need to be right, without the drive to win or succeed – act only to serve and be useful to the other.

b.      Being useful to the other may mean being gentle, forgiving but could also mean being tough and unwavering.

8.       Transactional Correctness: do the best you can in every moment, unconditionally foregoing own interest and your faith becomes eye-witnessing

9.       Faith starts with assumption ; then moves to eye witnessing

10.   The genetic coding of humanity. Example:  In the seed is the genetic coding; a transactional code.  It engages based on 3 variables: water, light and gravity.  When the moment delivers a set of conditions; the seed is given water – it pushes through to the light and away from gravity

a.      It becomes bigger that self

b.      It takes the next step forward

c.       From seedling to sapling

d.      It did not know what a sapling was in its previous state (so it could not have predicted the wondrous outcome)

e.       It acts thus in terms of the Transactional Code, not the outcome

You do not understand the full design – what appears to be chaos is order – what appears to be ordered is chaotic in the grand scheme. 

The event that disrupts relationships may seem to bring chaos – but it is merely the condition to enable growth.  It is the ‘water’ that enables a seed to push through to the light – and find its transformed state to be one which is beyond what was known.  Trust that it is in your genetic coding to break through towards the light: you have been so designed.

11.   This message is: to do the small thing – IT IS THE BIG THING!

Benevolence to the Environment: Afia Mansoor

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

 

recycleBenevolent Intent does not just involve human beings. It involves everything you are involved with. People to people transactions are a part of benevolent intent. The all inclusive picture includes everything in the planet that interacts with you. 

 

 

 

 

How can a stone or a brook of water interact with me? You may wonder.

 

 

Well, for starters, you might begin to notice an entity’s importance (whether it’s living or non living) when you grant it significance. In simple words, you and everything in this planet has a purpose that is interlinked. You depend on everything that you are surrounded by for your existence.

 

This seemed like mumbo jumbo from esoteric philosophies some time ago. But increasingly people around the world are becoming aware of the importance of cultivating benevolence towards the environment. The ecologists have even given this way of life a name; Low Impact Living.

 

What is Low Impact Living?

Low Impact Living requires one to live in a way that leaves minimal traces on your surroundings. And the traces that do take effect should easily fade out back into the environment. Low Impact Living is not a fashion statement; it is a way of thinking that grants Significance and Attention to the Other.

 

This way of thinking is a wise way to slow down and reverse all the damage that has been caused over the past centuries by man bent on using the planet as means to his own selfish ends. For instance, consumerism driven by monstrous greed has brought so called convenience and a false sense of security to man in a planet that is dying from exhaustion of being used irresponsibly.

 

 

The Low Impact Living project in Wales is an attempt to orient people to this attitude in a comprehensive way. An eco village in Wales is in the process of being constructed along the line of low impact living. According to Lammas, the organization that is behind the eco village project, “To live a low-impact lifestyle is to live lightly on the earth. In essence, this means to intelligently and intensively manage our surrounding environment in order to maximise return (in the forms of energy, water, food, shelter and products) and minimise waste (through recycling, composting and energy efficient systems). In practice, this means to adopt a land-based, simple, localised lifestyle that works with the land and natural cycles available to us.”

lil4

The Simon Dale Low Impact Woodland House

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The 5 carbon-neutral houses in the village are built with natural materials and blend into the landscape, there is provision for natural spring and rain water collection, solar energy generation, compost toilets with wormeries, land-based livelihoods connected to nature like organic farming and cloth weaving. And the houses look quite cool one may add.

low-impact-living-2low-impact-living-11

 Simon Dale’s home from inside

 

One of the couples (The Dales) living in the eco village have previously built a beautiful low budget hand crafted house in another location as temporary accommodation during their nature research project. The home looks right out of a hobbit story!

 

Harmony with nature:

The underlying theme of Low Impact Living Initiative and other endeavours of the kind is that a successful man is in harmony with his surroundings. He understands that the forces of nature are, and have always been mightier than he can ever be with his toy airplanes and satellites and that the pursuit of knowledge and wealth becomes irrelevant if the pursuit conflicts with what surrounds one. 

 

Perhaps the primitive human communities were wiser than the modern day man because they believed that everything had a spirit and a consciousness that ought to be respected. Those ancient communities flourished amidst ferocious elements and creatures until they were driven out or eliminated by the modern man.

 

 

If the modern man introspects, maybe he will realize his days on the planet are numbered unless he submits to the significance of everything around him.  

 

References:

 

In the Heart of a Surfer: Fayruz Abrahams

Tuesday, January 19th, 2010

fayruz_mugshot1

The ecstasy experienced by surfers… is a simple manifestation of Majesty.

 The euphoria of surfing is enabled by the ions created when waves break… when the surge and culmination reaches a climax and then falls in submission is the moment when energy is released and joy is experienced at a profound level.

 For a surfer to surf – the dynamics are:

1) Witnessing the majesty: the absolute force and might of the wave; something that is by far greater than you, with a force beyond what is possible to ‘manage’.  The surfer can only be in awe of this Phenomenon.

2) In Awe, the surfer has to submit, because trying to overpower the wave is ludicrous!  You have to submit to it…

3) This takes requires TRUST, not control.

Trust enables courage; Submission enables Power!

4) Patience – the wave does not arrive when you are ready, it is synchronised to a larger rhythm and ‘time-piece’.  The surfer can only wait – and has to accept the divine scripting. 

5) The surfer, lying in wait, has to read the ocean, its rhythm, its motion.  Waves (culmination and climax) come in sets of three.  On the horizon, the surfer sees the rising mounds and knows the approach is imminent.  He prepares for his approach, cautiously but with great effort he paddles to meet the wave’s crest and then launches to become one with it and get in sync with it.  It is synchronised and in step with creation. 

ultimatewave2

6) The surfer, suspended only by a ‘plastic boat’ – floating amidst the vast ocean.  Nothing and no-one can shield him from the vast and majestic force of the ocean.  Nothing separates him from the innumerable creatures and factors that could inflict harm, nothing except the Benevolence and Grace within which the surfer is enveloped.  A surfer fundamentally connects with this – whether consciously or not, there is a deep knowing and a deep connection: which religious people may choose to call faith.

7) He does all this, suspended in a ‘nothing-ness’ and a vastness beyond his own comprehension, in order to be one-with the crest and climaxing of the rhythmic shifts of our primary element. 

8 ) When he reaches the pinnacle of the activity, within the barrel of a wave, and is spat out with great force – he knows that he is a mere witness, not in control – and he has to submit, bow to the Totality of the Other.

 

Picture courtesy: www.jaunted.com

Climate Change - The Time Bomb Ticks: Afia Mansoor

Friday, January 15th, 2010

 

earth-egg-climate-change3 

 

 

 

The human species is on the brink of the biggest catastrophe since its existence. And ironically it is doing too little to avert the catastrophe it is vehemently attracting itself.

 

The momentum by which global warming is taking place may actually wipe out our entire species by the next century! Considering this, we should be frantic in our efforts to slow down, if not stop, the damage altogether. 

 

How it all started:

With Man assuming that ‘Surplus means Power’. Really. 

 

Man started out being a hunter/ gatherer who worked in cooperation with the community and gathered, shared, bartered, consumed only what was needed. That Man knew that Nature was more powerful than he could ever be. He was in harmony with the mountains, the forests, the mighty animals that roamed in his surroundings.

 

 

The day Man realized that agriculture meant surplus and that the more he had, the more he was wealthy and powerful, brought phenomenal changes to Man’s way of looking at his brief life on the planet.

 

melting-glaciersThe Intent to Take, to keep for self, to store, then took the driving seat. With this intent, Man invented fuel guzzling machinery to make the tallest buildings, to drive the fastest car, to fly the first mission to the moon, to develop the deadliest bomb, to control others, to manipulate them with just about anything that he could think of.  

 

All attempts at ‘modernity’ scoffed at the consequences to the planet that nourished man. The mighty animals either died or landed up at the zoo. The mountains were torn through to make highways for fume spewing vehicles, the forests were cleared to make factories, houses and more concrete jungles to feed the Surplus Circus.

 

Soon, the smoke emitted began to deplete the protective layers of the atmosphere. The harmful rays of the sun began to heat up the planet and that was recognized as global warming.

 

If global warming continues at its present rate, the world will have serious fuel, food and water shortages, floods, hurricanes, disease, war and death by the next decade. In fact, by the next 10 years, higher sea levels from melted glaciers will gulp down initially the little Pacific islands of Tuvalu, Kiribati, Palau moving onto Maldives, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and even parts of West Africa in the consequent decades. It is roughly estimated that by 2050, some 200 million ‘climate refugees’ will live a highly difficult life on an impoverished planet.  

 

What now? 

So if all of this has been figured out, surely Man can now work to change the way he thinks. Paradoxically, the answer is still a NO.

 

With all ground breaking research, facts, figures, nightmarish predictions right there, the ‘superpowers’ and the wannabes are still in denial!

 

Man’s intent to Take unceasingly and irresponsibly still reigns supreme over the benevolent intent to Give. The Copenhagen Climate Change Summit in December 2009 was evident of this.  

 

An attempt to bring the global heavyweights together for a consensus on reducing carbon emissions was made in this summit. Copenhagen is a city with roads teeming with bicycles and eco friendly buildings abound. But the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit saw 1200 limos and 140 private planes landing into the venue that witnessed an inconclusive battle of swollen egos from around the world. France alone ordered 42 limos. The limo rental companies didn’t have enough so they had to order extra cars from as far as Germany.

 

What a shame! All that fuel could have powered something actually worthwhile than a holiday gala with caviar chomping bureaucrats who had intended from the outset not to acquiesce a millimeter of their stance.   

 

93497279AW004_ENVIRONMENTALAnd though 40% global emission cuts by 2020 are an absolute must, many countries were not moved enough. China, the world’s biggest polluter, refused to commit to specific carbon reduction figures or time plan stating that it didn’t want to slow down its economic growth which was sustaining its population. Same was the case with U.S.A., the pioneer polluter of all times, and India; another major polluter of the region. The European Union offered the biggest cuts of 30% among all the industrialized nations, and yet it did not specify a time frame by which the cuts will take effect.

 

                              

The Summit would have been grand fodder for climate change protestors, who also came from around the world to Copenhagen, if the political leaders had not drafted jingoistic pledges at the last minute which read as simply as ‘We must prevent deforestation’.

 

Ironically, USA and many other countries feel that the real threats will start emerging in 2050. So then the next generation can figure out what to do in a dying planet. Till then all’s hunky dory in Hedonville.

 

copenhagen-protestors1

 

 

References:

Photos courtesy:

 

 

 

Schuitema Heroes Series - A Mirror to the Blind - Excerpt 2

Thursday, January 14th, 2010

Edhi

Edhi

 

 

 

 

 

The second excerpt from Edhi’s autobiography ‘A Mirror to the Blind’ written by Tehmina Durrani intends to foster discussion on whether it is appropriate for an individual to seek change in others? We would love to have your comments to this.  

 

 

 

 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

What is Social Welfare? For now, that was my subject. It took me to the people. Welfare was about them, it was integrated with them. The two were inseparable. I had no idea of how to make that happen or even what should happen, all I knew then, was that thoughts and work must primarily and necessarily be directed towards the masses. I studied their attitudes and expressions, their reactions to the unfulfilled dreams and requirements, their complacency, apathy and desperation.

 

People were lazy and dependent. They had resigned in body, mind and soul to the gnawing environment. They lacked the will to question, leave alone free themselves. They withdrew from the slightest inconvenience, hibernating in their shrunken brains and pathetic hovels against collective evils.

 

Breaking the power of the sarmayadaar (capitalist) was not the issue, that was merely an obstacle. Awakening the people, shaking them from their stupor, directing their attention towards personal ability, reviving their dignity with the concept of self-help and self-learning was the issue.

 

At this moment, relieving human misery was beyond my reach, the hindrances were mammoth, one stronger than the other. Practical work without an accurate understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of a situation was no antidote. It was mere wishful thinking.

 

Many months passed before I noticed that although the dispensary had become increasingly popular, the basic changes that I contemplated were ineffectual. I had prohibited the employment of extra labour for cleaning, demanding self-reliance, but only I followed the instruction. I swept the floors and scrubbed them daily. When I did not, nobody else did either.

 

… even those with meager resources hired sweepers … usually a Christian, treated by Muslims with contempt, like the Hindu Shudra caste.

 

Nobody wished to put themselves out. Labour and initiative splintered equally inside little shacks and big bungalows. Everybody only loved their own patch of earth, national spirit died at their doorstep. The concept of collective effort for the community, locality, public or nation was non-existent. People hastened their own decay, avoided observing their surroundings and became oblivious to the filth that bred around them. Municipal problems lay utterly neglected, as an absolute lack of the dignity of labour was abundant. No one contributed directly or indirectly.

 

Convinced that actions were stronger and more potent then arguments which were as futile as the cleanliness I conducted personally, I decided to pull the root out of the problem and revive the concept of self-help from the beginning.

 

Armed with a spade on my shoulder, I strode towards the garbage heap at the centre of the cross-road. Approaching it as if it symbolically represented by life’s work. I pushed the shovel into the depth of the filth, heaped it up like a man possessed, and threw it onto a large plastic sheet that I had spread besides the putrid dump. I did not stop. In fact I could not stop. Not until, panting and puffing, I noticed that I had built another mound. Then I sat on my haunches, wiping my forehead and face with my shirt sleeves, while placid people passed by, glancing without looking. I pulled the plastic sheet strongly by its four corners and knotted them tightly together, squatting before it, I clutched both sides and heaved it upon my back, bent under its weight, I carried it through the crowded streets and poured it into the main dump. Nobody extended any help, everybody remained as disinterested in the cleaning as they had been in the mess.

 

I did not ask for help, nor did I speak, stop, look or wait. I just went back and forth with my burden, driven by its symbolic value. Questions flashed in and out of my head, “How will I change the people, instill in them the spirit of labour, make them recognize its dignity. How will I motivate them towards the power of mind and body?”

When the dispensary opened, my colleagues tried to stop me, then offered to join me, but I refused outright.

 

I was setting a personal example; proving that the capacity of one man’s hard work is sufficient. Help is a handicap, an excuse for the lazy, a crutch for the crippled. By sunset, I had cleared up, by nightfall I had swept and washed the clearing. It must have been unaired for a very extended period, as it continued to reek of decay.

 

By the end of the week, with the help of a long iron pole, a towel wrapped around its nozzle, I had cleared the drains, opened blocked gutters and overflowing manholes; I had also removed fresh garbage before it grew. Then I proudly stood in the street with my hands behind my back… waiting for signs of acknowledgement in the eyes of the people, watching them as they walked past me, or rushed in and out of the dispensary. I found them oblivious to the absence of the rot as they had been to its presence.

 

Mithadar became my testing ground. From here I looked for the effects and results of basic issues. If the commode in the toilet was blocked, I abandoned work, picked up my pole and went off to clear it. If the drains filled up in somebody’s street, I cleaned them, available for a sweeper’s job at all times, and in full view of the onlookers. They commented that I was obsessed with cleanliness, “Is that not a principle of Islam?”, I would retort. “The son of Haji Abdul Shakoor has become a lowly sweeper, a menial”, they mocked.

 

Yes I was obsessed to change those neglected alleys and wake these comatose brains. My programme for the uplift of the human consciousness had risen from these very drains and gutters. I had decided not to succumb to discouragement, obstacles and haste… most of all haste. It was a lifetime’s work which had only just begun.            

 

        

 

   

Architecture for the Age of Frugality: Afia Mansoor

Tuesday, January 12th, 2010
 eco-friendly

Human excellence is incomplete without sensitivity towards the environment one lives in.

Unfortunately, the way we have lived on this planet for the past several centuries has brought about a great deal of harm to it. The worldview of man has largely been driven by greed and in the process has sought to use up all resources greedily with little concern of ‘giving back’ by replacing the used resources, using them frugally as per need or curtailing the harm our usage causes the planet.

 

In fact, rather than taking full responsibility of the mess, the affluent nations have started looking for other planets to occupy and restart plunder at a whole new level!

 

The developing nations are another story altogether. Since the population in the impoverished countries is busy struggling for the basic amenities of life (including peace and security), climate change, environmental degradation or recycling is seldom the subject of debate or productive outcome.

 

Pakistan for instance faces potentially tremendous dangers from climate change and pollution. A lack of planning and development has led to grave shortage of amenities like gas, water and electricity whereas corrupt collusion of politicians and industrialists has even lead food shortages in a country that has a strong agrarian base!

 

At a time when major cities face power outages of 8 - 10 hours and villages bear excruciating outages of up to 16 – 20 hours in scorching summers, people have woken up to the fact that their way of living has adapt to new realities.

 

For one, the Pakistani architecture has to change to make the maximum use of natural resources.

 

If one looks at the houses and buildings built before the construction boom of the 70s, a lot has changed. Perhaps it would be wise to incorporate some of the following features back into our houses, which we discarded thanks to a ‘modern’ and might I say irresponsible way of living:

 

A courtyard and verandah

A courtyard and verandah

 

The Courtyard: What was once an essentiality in a Pakistani house is now a rarity. The courtyard or patio with a verandah, especially in the middle of the house served several important functions. It let in light into the house, was great for ventilation and air circulation, allowed the family to sleep under the stars in scorching summers and bathe in the sun in cold winters. If it had plants and pet birds, it would even help the family to relax and shake of stress.

 

 

 

 

The Sun Window: Known as the ‘raushan daan’, the sun window allowed natural light inside each room and served as an exhaust outlet.

 

The High Ceiling: A house with high ceilings makes good sense in warm countries as it improves ventilation. 

 

 

Roof and Wall Insulation: In most houses of the South Eastern plains in Pakistan, the roof is insulated for heat by a layer of brick block covered with coal tar and sealed with a layer of brick tiles. This helps keep the home insulated during the summers. Mud walls too are excellent for trapping heat in the house during the winters and keeping cold in the summers.     

 

The Wind Ducts: Funnels in wind direction helped suck in wind and improved air circulation. The Aga Khan Hospital in Hyderabad Pakistan has ample wind ducts to attract fresh air into the building which is so essential to improve air circulation and even improve healing with fresh oxygen.        

 

The Indian Toilet Seat: For those who curl their nose at this, consider the fact that the commode W.C. alone consumes about 22 litres of fresh water per day per person compared to the pour flush Indian toilet seat which can use half this water with a bucket and mug. The W.C. is also unhygienic and a potential way to catch hepatitis if unclean. Moreover, using the Indian toilet is good for the bowels.

 

However, interesting innovations to the odor problems of the Indian toilet make it more practical for use. An Indian doctor Bindeshwar Pathak has recently invented a new eco friendly toilet that uses far less water for flushing and in fact helps to recycle human waste into fertilizer without any odor. The toilet is now being used in 1.2 million homes across India and Pathak has been awarded the Stockholm Water Prize for his work.    

 

The Bucket and Pitcher: Have you considered that a bath with a bucket and pitcher makes one focus on the amount of water one has, whereas a shower makes one focus on the time one has! So even if you have taken the bath you keep standing under the shower because (a) it feels good, (b) you have time!

 

 

An average adult can take a bath with 1 - 2 gallons using a bucket whereas a running shower uses upto 7 – 10 gallons per minute of water for the same purpose!

 

I’m always surprised by how little water I use when we have a rare shortage and use stored water in containers compared to when the tap is running. Try measuring it yourself while doing the dishes or washing your face. You will be amazed.          

 

A little ingenuity can go a long way in improving the quality of life and serving the planet at the same time. As Pakistani cuisine involves a lot of high heat cooking, it increases the temperature of the house if the kitchen heat is not exhausted properly. I came to know of neighbors who made their working kitchen in a corridor which was built in the direction of wind with two large windows on either side. Consequently, the electricity bill dropped considerably as previously just boiling the drinking water and making chapattis would heat up the house. And till we understand the wisdom of eating raw vegetables and fresh fruits (to save gas for one), we can at least start building our kitchens along wind passages.  

 

Economical nets to catch water from fog are now being used increasingly in some developing countries and they have a great potential in the Northern Areas of Pakistan where fog is dense for almost half the year.  

Vegetable roof garden in plastic tubs

Vegetable roof garden in plastic tubs

 

Small changes to make more use of nature do not have to be expensive all the time. A roof garden for vegetables, even in pots, can thrive given the Pakistani sun. A foot long plastic pipe tied to the air conditioning unit can conserve distilled water which can be used in the car. It does not take a lot of money to buy two dustbins for separating bio degradable trash from your standard plastics and kitchen garbage is easily made into compost for the garden. Water meters give a great idea of how much water has been consumed in a house.

Possibilities to be nice to the planet and eventually to one’s own self are endless if one simply makes an intention to give back what one takes. 

 

 

Note: 1 US gallon = 3.7 litres

 

  

References:

http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1857113,00.html

http://www.physorg.com/news170216919.html

http://www.wssc.dst.md.us/service/WaterUsageChart.cfm

 

Pictures:

www.keetsa.com

www.trendir.com;

www.technologyforthepoor.com.

 

Accepting Colossal Losses - A Wise Business Strategy: Afia Mansoor

Wednesday, January 6th, 2010

market-608On 28 December 2009, the biggest disasters in the economic history of Pakistan took place as unidentified groups of arsonists set to fire Boulton Market; the country’s biggest wholesale market, after a bomb blast ripped through a religious procession a kilometer away. In what appears so far to be an organized exercise, thousands of shops were systematically broken into, looted and then burnt with chemical reducing lifetimes of hard work and labour into smoke and ash.

 

  As investigation reports by media and government lead to various possibilities as to who might have been behind the crime, there is no doubt that the catastrophe has been phenomenal. Rough estimates of losses amount to 30 billion rupees and it may take a long time for the traumatized business community to recover. The event brings an important insight with it.    

 

That the biggest capital that an entrepreneur can inject into his venture is an understanding that he could possibly lose all that he has built in a matter of few hours; an acceptance of complete loss! It could possibly save him from cardiac arrest in case of an eventuality.

 

 

Business is not for the weak willed

We are not saying that a business should begin with a mute resignation to loss. We are in effect saying that the greatest business leaders emerge from losses of colossal proportions because they accept its reality earlier on and redouble their efforts to overcome. They trust that relentless hard work, discipline and a positive attitude pays back and that equips them with the courage to get up and run again. 

 

The most successful businessmen are not those who never suffer losses. They are those who accept it as a challenge and work harder at overcoming it and beginning anew. This is not easy at all but it is the best training an entrepreneur can get in honing leadership skills and attaining success. The successful entrepreneur remembers that s/he is bigger than the business can ever be!

 

Ahmed Dawood

Ahmed Dawood

Catastrophe in essence steers one towards introspection, towards a changed direction and a vision towards farther horizons to explore. The world we live in today is mired with conflicts and turbulence of all sorts. There is a high probability of incurring huge losses in business and it is coupled with an equally high possibility of success through rethinking one’s core business strategies and starting afresh on principles of service, integrity and hardwork that commerce initially began with and gradually lost to greedy profiteering.

 

 

 

 

One of the prime examples of men who made apparent misfortune work out for them was Seth Ahmad Dawood from Pakistan. Dawood built and rebuilt his business empire thrice in his life; once when he migrated from India to Pakistan at the time of the partition leaving his flourishing trade business behind, then with the creation of Bangladesh when he lost 60% of his business holdings in the former East Pakistan, and finally when his biggest industrial set ups were nationalized in 1971. When he went to live in the United States during the nationalization of the 70’s he ended up exploring oil fields successfully in the USA. The man proved to be in relentless pursuit of knowledge as he learned Oracle in his eighties. He set forth the foundations of numerous industrial units in the country together with educational institutions of repute. In his own words, the key to his success was hard work and working without the sense of ego.

 

Phoenix rising

Some recent examples from Pakistan of those who rose to accept the challenge of loss include the fashion designer and business success, Maria B.

  

 

Maria B.

Maria B.

In a matter of a few hours, stocks worth 5 million rupees were finished off and in her words, her entire life flashed before her eyes. But the fighter in her soon took over. She says, “My first lesson in all of it was that this was a test and a reality check. I realized that I needed to be grateful to God for how successful I had been so far. And that realization gave me a sense of focus that I could emerge out of it stronger. After the first few hours of trauma and anguish, I realized that I needed to be even more strong for my shocked workforce that looked hopeless. The stock had gone, the wedding season targets looked impossible, the infrastructure was in a shambles. Nevertheless, I maintained my desk right in the middle of the entrance lobby throughout the first month that we worked for recoveries. I worked, ate, prayed right there, for everyone to see that I was fighting it out. Within a month we recovered our losses by working immensely hard. We did not layoff anyone and in fact awarded a pay raise even in those trying times so that my staff felt motivated and they supported me through it unflinchingly.”

 

 

 

References:

http://thefinancialdaily.com/newsdetail/110101.aspx

http://www.memon.com/component/content/520?task=view

http://www.dawn.com/2002/01/03/top8.htm

http://www.dawoodgroup.com/history.html

http://www.dawn.com

 

 

The traders of Boulton Market in Karachi have no doubt lost a lifetime’s fortune, but their skill, experience, integrity and the capacity to work hard has stayed intact. It is with this that they can rebuild their lives and livelihood.  

Maria has over a decade managed to set up the largest number of retail stores selling high fashion prêt at relatively affordable price all over Pakistan and sells to stores in USA, UK and the Middle East. Her clothes cater to all occasions from casuals to formals and to all age groups from teens to old age. Two years ago a fire broke out in her factory in the middle of the night and within hours reduced her painstakingly built labour of love into smouldering ashes.